OET Grammar - Writing & Speaking

                     OET Grammar - Writing & Speaking 

                        1. Past tense and present perfect


Simple past: a finished event at a definite time

(e.g., on 3 June / yesterday/in 2010)

.... was admitted/ presented/ underwent.

Ms Williams  was admitted on on 3 June 2010 with chest pain.

She underwent an appendectomy two days ago

Initially, on 03 May 2017, Mr David presented with a complaint of stomach ache. 


Present perfect : started in the past, still relevant now.

(e.g., since/for/over the past week/ recently....)

..... has been/ has improved

Ms Williams's mobility has improved over the past week .

He has reported persistent lower back pain  for the last two weeks.

She has experienced shortness of breath during mild exertion.

She has not attended any follow-up appointment since the surgery.

I have completed the X-ray and forwarded the report to the GP.

The radiographer has completed the X-ray and forwarded the report to the GP.

The physiotherapist has recommended daily exercise to improve mobility.

The dietician has explained lifestyle modifications to manage hypertension.


 Present  tense            Past tense             Present perfect  

I write letters             I wrote letters          I have written letters.

He writes letters        He wrote letters      He has written letters.  

She eats oranges        She ate oranges        She has eaten oranges.

They watch film        They watched film  They have watched it. 

We play hocky           We played hocky     We have played hocky      


                                            Exercise

1. She  ................... (smoke) 20 cigarettes a day for 30 years.

2. He ..................... (have) a fall at home on Tuesday.

3. Her condition ............. (deteriorate) since admission.

4. Mr Smith ................. (undergo) surgery last week.


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Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Radiology, Pharmacy, Dietetics,

Physiotherapist, Opticians, Occupational Therapists

2-month-Course, Flexi-time.


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